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Clean fuel-saving technology adoption in urban Ethiopia

机译:在埃塞俄比亚城市采用清洁节油技术

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摘要

The heavy dependence and inefficient utilization of biomass resources have contributed to the depletion offorest resources in Ethiopia, while the use of traditional cooking technology has also been linked to indoorair pollution and poor health. In response, the government and other institutions have pushed for the adoptionof new cooking technologies, with limited success. This research examines the reasons underpinning thelack of widespread adoption, via duration analysis, correlating the speed of adoption of Mirte and Lakechcook stoves – two examples of new cooking technologies – in urban Ethiopia to socioeconomic factors.According to the duration analysis, adoption rates have steadily increased over time, while economic factors,such as product price, household income and household wealth, are, for the most part, important determinantsof adoption behavior. There is also evidence that the availability of substitute technologies tends to hinderadoption, and that there are large regional differences in adoption rates, suggesting the need for a moredetailed regional analysis of adoption decisions.
机译:对生物量资源的高度依赖和低效利用造成了埃塞俄比亚森林资源的枯竭,而传统烹饪技术的使用也与室内空气污染和健康状况差有关。作为响应,政府和其他机构已推动采用新的烹饪技术,但收效甚微。这项研究通过持续时间分析,研究了埃塞俄比亚城市Mirte和Lakechcook炉灶的采用速度(这是新烹饪技术的两个例子)与社会经济因素之间联系的原因,并与社会经济因素进行了关联。根据持续时间分析,采用率稳步上升随着时间的流逝,经济因素,例如产品价格,家庭收入和家庭财富,在很大程度上是采用行为的重要决定因素。也有证据表明,替代技术的可用性往往会阻碍采用,并且采用率的地区差异很大,这表明需要对采用决策的区域进行更详细的分析。

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